US Marine Corps Close Combat Manual 1. This chapter describes all techniques for a right handed person. However, all techniques can be executed from either side. The Marine is depicted in camouflage utilities. The opponent is depicted without camouflage. The fundamentals of close combat include ranges, During any engagement, these ranges may blur weapons of the body, target areas of the body, and together or may rapidly transition from one to an pressure points of the body. A Students Guide to the Fundamentals of Filmmaking. CHAPTER 1 FUNDAMENTALS OF CLOSE COMBAT This chapter describes all techniques for a righthanded person. However, all techniques can be executed from either side. We have always been able to configure an ODBC connection to connect to our progress 10. B databases which are hosted on 2003 server x32. We are now. 1. Discuss in detail the formation of sedimentary rocks. Also, include in your answer information concerning. Shop for Mens Executive Collection Traditional Fit Suit Big Tall CLEARANCE online at JosBank. FREE Shipping on orders over 50. Case Western Reserve University the topranked private research university in Ohio and one of the best in the U. S. Located in Cleveland, Ohio. These fundamentals other until either the opponent is defeated or the form the basis for all close combat techniques. They provide Marines with a common framework regardless of the type of confrontation or the tech Long Rangeniques used. If Marines apply these fundamentals During long range engagements, combatants en properly in a close combat situation, they may gage each other with rifles, bayonets, sticks, orsave their lives or the lives of fellow Marines. See figure below. Ranges of Close Combat. Close combat engagements occur within three ranges long range, midrange, and close range. Midrange During midrange engagements, combatants engage each other with knives, punches, or kicks. Close Range During close range engagements, combatants grab each other. Close range engagements also involve elbow strikes, knee strikes, and grappling. Weapons of the Body. Top Notch Fundamentals Book Third EditionHands and Arms The hands, forearms, and elbows are the arms individual weapons. The hands consist of several areas that can be used as weapons fists, edges of hands, palms, and fingers. Fists. To minimize injury to the fists, Marines use their fists as weapons to target soft tissue areas such as the throat. The fists striking surfaces are the first two knuckles of the hands or the meaty portions of the hands below the little fingers. Top-Notch-Fundamentals/TopNotch001.jpg' alt='Top Notch Fundamentals Book' title='Top Notch Fundamentals Book' />Edge of Hand. Marines use the edge of the hand knife edge as a weapon. Marines use the edge of the hand to strike soft tissue areas. Palms. Because of the palms padding, Marines use the heels of the palms to strike, parry, andor block. Fingers. Marines use the fingers to gouge, rip, and tear soft tissue areas e. Forearms. Marines use the forearms as a defensive tool to deflect or block attacks. Forearms can also be used as striking weapons to damage or break an opponents joints and limbs. Marines sustain less self injury when strikes are conducted with the forearms than when strikes are conducted with fists and fingers. Elbows. Marines use the elbows as striking weapons. Because of the short distance needed to generate power, elbows are excellent weapons for striking during the close range of close combat. Legs The legs are more powerful than any other weapon of the body, and they are less prone to injury when striking. The feet are protected by boots and are the preferred choice for striking. Feet. Marines use the balls of the feet, the insteps, and the toes to kick an opponent. Marines use the cutting edge of the heels and the heels to stomp on an opponent. Marines must be wearing boots when striking with the toes. Knees. Like elbows, knees are excellent weapons in the close range of close combat. Knee strikes are most effective while fighting close to an opponent where kicks are impractical. The opponents groin area is an ideal target for the knee strike if he is standing upright. Knee strikes can deliver a devastating secondary attack to an opponents face following an initial attack that caused him to bend at the waist. Target Areas of the Body. During close combat, Marines strive to attack the accessible target areas of an opponents body. The readily accessible areas will vary with each situation and throughout the engagement. Mixpad Audio Editor Full Version. The target areas are divided into five major groups head, neck, torso, groin, and extremities. The figure below illustrates target areas of the body. Head The vulnerable regions of the head are the eyes, temple, nose, ears, and jaw. Massive damage to the head kills an opponent. Eyes. The eyes are excellent targets because they are soft tissue areas that are not protected by bone or muscle. Attacks to this area may cause the opponent to protect the area with his hands, allowing Marines to execute a secondary attack to other target areas while the opponent uses his hands to protect his eyes. Temple. The temple is one of the most fragile areas of the head. Powerful strikes to the opponents temple cause permanent damage and death. Nose. The nose is very sensitive and easily broken. An attack to this area causes involuntary watering and closing of the opponents eyes, rendering him vulnerable to secondary attacks. However, through training, individuals can condition themselves to withstand attacks to the nose. Therefore, any attack to the nose must be powerfully delivered. Ears. Attacks to the ears may cause the eardrum to rupture. But this may not stop or even distract an opponent unless Marines powerfully deliver the strike. Jaw. The jaw region, when struck forcefully, renders the opponent unconscious. Strikes to the jaw cause painful injuries to the teeth and surrounding tissues e. Marines deliver strikes with a hard object such as a helmet, rifle butt, or boot heel. Neck The front of the neck, or throat area, is a soft tissue area that is not covered by natural protection. Damage to this region causes the opponents trachea to swell, closing his airway, which can lead to death. Carotid Sinus. The carotid sinus is located on both sides of the neck just below the jaw. Strikes to the carotid sinus restrict blood flow to the brain, causing loss of consciousness or death. Cervical Vertebrae. The cervical vertebrae on the back of the neck, from the base of the skull to the top of the shoulders, contains the spinal cord, which is the nervous systems link to the brain. The weight of the head and the lack of large muscle mass allow damage to the cervical vertebrae and spinal cord. Excessive damage to this area causes pain, paralysis, or death. Torso Clavicle. The opponents clavicle or collar bone can be easily fractured, causing immobilization of the arm. Solar Plexus. Attacks to the opponents solar plexus or center of the chest can knock the breath out of him and immobilize him. Ribs.  Damage to the opponents ribs immobilizes him. It may also cause internal trauma. Kidneys. Powerful attacks to the opponents kidneys cause immobilization, permanent damage, or death. Groin The groin area is another soft tissue area not covered by natural protection. Any damage to this area causes the opponent to involuntarily protect his injured area, usually with his hands or legs. In male opponents, the scrotum is the main target since even a near miss causes severe pain, contraction of the lower abdominal muscles, deterioration of his stance, and possible internal trauma. Extremities Rarely will an attack to the opponents extremities arms and legs cause death, but they are important target areas in close combat. Damage to an opponents joints causes immobilization. Pressure Points of the Body. There are nerves in the human body that, when pressure is applied or when they are struck, allow Marines to control a subject through pain compliance. Marines use pressure points to control an opponent when deadly force is not authorized. They also use pressure points to soften or distract an opponent so a lethal or nonlethal technique can be employed. The figure on page 1 5 illustrates the bodys pressure points. Marines execute attacks to pressure points by. Rapidly kicking or striking pressure points. Slowly applying steady pressure to pressure points.