African Music Encyclopedia Glossary African Styles of Music. Afrobeat. Term used by Fela Anikulapo Kuti to describe his fusion of West African with black American music. Apala. Yoruba style of talking drum percussion from Nigeria. B5LQ-HACU/0.jpg' alt='Yoruba Fuji Musicians' title='Yoruba Fuji Musicians' />Axe. Yoruba word meaning life force, used to describe the Bahian style of Brazilian pop music popular in that country. Benga. Originating from the Luo people of from Western Kenya, this style is widely popular throughout the country. Chimurenga. Popular style of music from the Shona people of Zimbabwe. Also called mbira based music, one of the best examples of this sound is the music of Thomas Mapfumo. Fuji. Nigerian Yoruba voice and percussion style using original African percussion instruments popularized by Kollington, Barrister, and Adewale Ayuba. A percussion conversation. Gnawa. Morrocan music of people descended from the slaves brought from Mali in the 1. This music features the stringed instruments sintir or gimbri, singing in unison, and hand clapping. Most often played at healing ceremonies. Griot. Generic term for a West African oral historian cum minstrel a storyteller. Highlife. Dance music from Ghana and Eastern Nigeria, originating from the popular kpanlogo rhythm developed in Ghana in the 6. Iscathamiya. Traditional Zulu call and response a cappella choral music sung by men from South Africa. Ladysmith Black Mambazo is the premier example of this style of music. Jali. Manding word for a West African oral historian cum minstrel a storyteller. Jit. Hard, fast percussive Zimbabwean dance music, influenced by mbira based guitar styles. Jive. Generic South African term for popular music. Juju. I. K. Dairo was credited with being the first modern Juju star. This popular style from Nigeria relies on the traditional Yoruba rhythms, but instead of being played on all precussive instruments as tradition demands the instruments in Juju are more Western in origin. Drum kit, guitars, keyboards, often pedal steel guitar and some times accordian squeeze box are used along with the traditional dun dun talking drum, or squeeze drum. King Sunny Ade is the most well known of all Juju performers. RwOf6_ed60U/hqdefault.jpg' alt='Yoruba Fuji Music 2013' title='Yoruba Fuji Music 2013' />BISHOP SAMUEL AJAYI CROWTHER Those whom God love, so a saying goes, He leaves His mark on them before they are born. Samuel Ajayi Crowther, a Yoruba son. During the 1980s, the West rediscovered the folk music of Africa. Afrorock started with commercial groups based in the west, such as Osibisa. The Federal Republic of Nigeria n a d r i listen, commonly referred to as Nigeria, is a federal republic in West Africa, bordering Benin in the. Axe Yoruba word meaning life force, used to describe the Bahian style of Brazilian pop music popular in that country. Yoruba Fuji Music' title='Yoruba Fuji Music' />Kwassa Kwassa. Shake your booty dance style begun in Zaire in the late 8. Kanda Bongo Man. Kwela. South African pennywhistle tin flute music. The music of Nigeria includes many kinds of folk and popular music, some of which are known worldwide. Styles of folk music are related to the multitudes of ethnic. African Gospel Music Nigerian Gospel Music, Igwe Midnight Crew Download Free African mp3 music Dating online, meet african girls, Get jobsonline. Listen to Highlife Music Online. Pop Music Listen to our large collection of pop artis. Good listening time. In 2003, Museliu Ishola, Harunas son burst into the national music scene. Fuji Fever. Fuji music is based in the Islamic communities of Nigerias Yoruba people. Makossa. Cameroonian dance rhythm from the Douala region, also the name of the countrys most popular pop style typified by Manu Dibango. Marabi. South African three chord township music of the 1. African Jazz. Marrabenta. Mozambiques popular roots based urban rhythm, a distinctive dance sound. Mbalaxpronounced Mbalah Senegalese Wolof percussion music modernized by Youssou NDour, characterized by a sweet, funky combination of Afro Cuban rhythms, Wolof drumming, and American pop. Mbaqanga. Also sometimes called Township Jive, this South African township music was first popularized in the 6. Johnny Clegg and the Mahatolla Queens are good examples of this sound. Mornafrom Cape Verde is a soulful genre often sung in Creole Portuguese and played in a minor key emotional tone, mixing sentimental folk tunes filled with longing and sadness with the acoustic sounds of guitar, cavaquinho, violin, accordian, and clarinet. Palm Winemusic originates in the tropical Sierra Leone located on the the far West coast of Africa. RtFz69LpHU/0.jpg' alt='Yoruba Fuji Music Video' title='Yoruba Fuji Music Video' />Yoruba Fuji Music Saheed OsupaSee how Myanmar ranks in US News Best Countries. Photos, statistics and additional rankings of Myanmar. Typical to the Palm Wine sound is the light and airy guitar riffs originally played on acoustic guitar accompanied by traditional percussion instruments. Palm Wine is the sweet milky sap extracted from the palm tree. It ferments quickly and is a popular drink at bars and dance halls, as well as at social occasions where the music originated. Rai. Youthful pop music from Algeria. Rais typical themes of love and drinking have brought Rai singers in conflict with Islamic militants. Reggae. Originally from Jamaica, this internationally played sound dominated by bass, drums or often drum machine, and guitar chops is associated with the Rastsafarian religion, liberation politics, and ganga. Salsa. New York Puerto Rican adaption of Afro Cuban music. Samba. The basic underlying rhythm that typifies most Brazilian music. Samba Reggaepronounced sam ba heg gay, grew out of the blocos afros Black carnival associations a tradition begun in 1. Bahia, Salvador. The Bahian Carnival Associations with their afoxe pronounced ah fo shay drum sections are similiar to Rios samba schools, with many surdos big bass drums of varying sizes and repineques smaller, high pitched drums comprising the bulk of the rhythm section. Lego Wolf 3D Game. Olodum is one of the first groups to popularize the sound. SOCAcomes from combining the words soul and calypso, is modern Trinidadian pop music. Soukousis a musical style that grew out of 5. Cuban rhumba music mixing the kwassa kwassa dance rhythm with zouk and rhumba. Many African artists, originally from the Congo or Zaire, relocated to Paris, which became a popular expatriate community for them, and where they are mostly still based. Wassouloua musical style from Mali typified by a strong Arabic feel along with the sound of the scraping karinyang, women play the fle, a calabash strung with cowrie shells, which they spin and throw into the air in time to the music. Were. A Muslim style of music performed most often as a wake up call for early breakfast and prayers during Ramadan celebrations. Zouk. Creole slang word for party. Modern hi tech Antillean music produced mostly in Paris. Back to The African Music Encyclopedia. Copyright 1. 99. Janet Planetjplanetafricanmusic. Nigerian Music Online. Nigeria. com. History of Nigerian Music The music of Nigeria includes many kinds of Folk and popular music. Styles of folk music are related to. Little is known about the countrys music history. European contact, although bronze carvings dating back to the. Nigeria has been called the heart of African music because. West African highlife and palm wine. Congo. for the development of several popular styles that were unique to Nigeria. Yo pop. Subsequently. Nigerian musicians created their own styles of United States hip hop music. Jamaican reggae. Nigerias musical output has achieved international. Western. art music written by composers such as Fela Sowande. Polyrhythms, in which two or more separate beats are played simultaneously. African music Nigeria is no Advertisingexception. The African hemiola style, based on the asymmetric rhythm. Nigerian music also uses ostinato rhythms, in which a rhythmic pattern. Nigeria has some of the most advanced recording studio technology in. Africa, and provides robust commercial opportunities for music performers. Ronnie Graham, an historian who specialises in West Africa, has attributed. Nigerian music industry to the countrys cultureits. However, political corruption and rampant music piracy in. Nigeria has hampered the industrys growth. The 1. 95. 0s, 6. Following World War II, Nigerian music started to take on new instruments. United. States and Europe. Rock N roll, soul, and later funk, became very popular. Nigeria, and elements of these genres were added to jj. IK Dairo. Meanwhile, highlife had been slowly gaining. Igbo people, and their unique style soon found. At the same time, apalas Haruna Ishola was becoming. In the early to mid 1. Nigerian music history were at their peak Fela Kuti. Ebenezer Obey and King Sunny Ade, while the end of that decade saw the. Yo pop and Nigerian reggae. Although popular styles such as highlife and jj were. Nigerian charts in the 6. Traditional stars included the Hausa Dan Maraya, who was so. Nigerian. Civil War to lift the morale of the federal troops. Modernisation of Jj. Main article Jj music. I. K. Dairo. Following World War II, Tunde Nightingales so wa mbe style made. Westernised. pop influences to the genre. During the 1. 95. Much of this innovation was the. IK Dairo the Morning Star Orchestra later IK Dairo amp. Blue Spots, which formed in 1. Nigeria and beyond. Dairo. became perhaps the biggest star of African music by the 6. Japan. In 1. 96. 3. African musician ever honoured by receiving membership. Order of the British Empire, an order of chivalry in the United Kingdom. Dispersion of highlife Among the Igbo people, Ghanaian highlife became popular in the early. Cameroon and Zaire soon followed. The Ghanaian E. T. Mensah, easily the most popular highlife performer. Igbo land frequently, drawing huge crowds of devoted. Bobby Benson His Combo was the first Nigerian highlife band. Benson was followed by Jim Lawson. Mayors Dance Band, who achieved national fame in the mid 7. Lawsons death in 1. During the same period, other highlife. These included Rocafil Jazz and Prince. Nico Mbarga, whose Sweet Mother was a pan African hit that. African single of. Mbarga used English lyrics in a style that he dubbed panko. After the civil war in the 1. Igbo musicians were forced out of Lagos. The result was that highlife ceased to. Nigerian music, and was thought of as being. Igbos of the east. Highlifes popularity. Igbos, supplanted by jj and. However, a few performers kept the style alive, such as Yoruba singer. Victor Olaiya the only Nigerian to ever earn a platinum. Stephen Osita Osadebe, Sonny Okosun, Victor Uwaifo, and Orlando. Dr. Ganja Owoh, whose distinctive toye style fused jj. Birth of fuji Main article Fuji music. Apala, a traditional style from Ogun state, one of yoruba state in Nigeria. Haruna Ishola. Sefiu Ayan, Kasumu Adio, and Ayinla Omowura. Ishola, who was one of Nigerias. His lyrics were a mixture of improvised praise and passages. Quran, as well as traditional proverbs. His work became a formative. The late 1. 96. 0s saw the appearance of the first fuji bands. Fuji was named. after Mount Fuji in Japan, purely for the sound of the word, according. Alhaji Sikiru Ayinde Barrister. Fuji was a synthesis of apala with. Hawaiian. guitar. Among the genres earliest stars were Haruna Ishola and Ayinla. Omowura Ishola released numerous hits from the late 5. Fuji grew. steadily more popular between the 1. Islam in the process. Fuji has been described as jj without guitars ironically. Ebenezer Obey once described jj as mambo with guitars. However, at its roots, fuji is a mixture of Muslim traditional were musicajisari. The first stars of fuji were the rival bandleaders Alhaji. Sikiru Ayinde Barrister and Ayinla Kollington. Alhaji Sikiru Ayinde Barrister. Golden Fuji Group,. Muslim songs since he was 1. He first. changed his groups name to Fuji Londoners when he came back. London, England. After a very long time with hits. Orilonise, Fuji DiscoIku Baba Obey, Oke. Agba, Aye, and Suuru he later changed. Supreme Fuji Commanders with a bang. Orelope that went platinum instantly. Ayindes rival was Ayinla. Kollington, Baba Alatika, known for fast tempo and dance able. Lakukulala and American megastar. With all due respect Ayinla Kollington. He was followed in the 1. Wasiu Ayinde Barrister. Ade and Obey Ebenezer Obey formed the International Brothers in 1. IK Dairo as the biggest Nigerian group. They played. a form of bluesy, guitar based and highlife influenced jj. Obeys. lyrics addressed issues that appealed to urban listeners, and incorporated. Yoruba traditions and his conservative Christian faith. His rival was. King Sunny Ade, who emerged in the same period, forming the Green Spots. African Beats after. Esu Biri Ebo Mi. Ade and Obey raced to incorporate new influences. Hawaiian slack key. Ade added strong elements of Jamaican dub. During this period, jj. Bands increased from four performers in the original ensembles. IK Dairo and more than 3. Obey and Ade. 1. 98. In the early 1. 98. Obey and Ade found larger audiences outside. Nigeria. In 1. 98. Ade was signed to Island Records, who hoped to replicate. Bob Marleys success, and released Juju Music, which sold far beyond expectations. Europe and the United States. Obey released Current Affairs in 1. Virgin Records and became a brief star in the UK, but was not able. Ade. Ade led a brief period. Aura recorded. with Stevie Wonder and his band walked out in the middle of a huge Japanese. Ades brush with international renown brought a lot of attention. By the end of the 1. Yo pop, gospel and reggae. In the 1. 99. 0s. Nigerian reggae. At the very end of the decade, hip hop music spread. Senegal. Yo pop and Afro jj 1. Main articles Yo pop and Afro juju. Two of the biggest stars of the 8. Segun Adewale and Shina Peters. Prince Adekunle. They eventually left Adekunle and formed a brief partnership as Shina. Adewale the International Superstars before beginning solo careers. Adewale was the first of the two to gain success, when he became the most. Yo pop. The Yo pop craze did not last for long, replaced by Shina Peters Afro juju. Afro Juju. Series 1 1. Afro juju was a combination of Afrobeat and fuji, and. Shinas fans that the phenomenon was dubbed. Shinamania. Though he was awarded Juju Musician of the Year. Shinas follow up, Shinamania sold respectively but was panned.